About Codex texts

Codex standards and related texts (Codex texts) are voluntary in nature. They need to be translated into national legislation or regulations in order to be enforceable.

Codex texts either relate to a general subject or are specific to a commodity or commodity group. They are elaborated within the relevant committee.

See the list of Codex committees

The harmonization of food standards contributes to the protection of consumer health and to the fullest possible facilitation of international trade.

How a Codex text is developed

Like all other aspects of the Codex Alimentarius Commission's (CAC's) work, the procedures for preparing texts are well defined, open and transparent.

A national government or a CAC subsidiary body usually makes the proposal for a text to be developed. They then prepare a discussion paper that outlines what the proposed text is expected to achieve, and a project document that indicates the time frame envisaged for the work, and its relative priority.

Getting started
Upon recommendation from the Codex Executive Committee, CAC reviews the project document and decides whether the text should be developed as proposed.
The preparation of a proposed draft text is arranged by the Codex Secretariat and circulated to Members, Observer organizations and other Codex committees for two rounds of comments and special advice.
Elaboration of the text
Adoption
Texts can take several years to develop. Once adopted by CAC, a Codex text is added to the Codex Alimentarius and published here on the website.
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The 8-step process for the elaboration of a Codex text

The process for developing a text has eight steps. Download this infographic describing the process.

Step Procedure
Codex Alimentarius Commission Procedural Manual

 

Codex Alimentarius Commission Procedural Manual - thirty-first edition

To learn more about how Codex texts are developed, download a copy of the Codex Alimentarius Commission Procedural Manual.

Year: 2025
Language: English

Publications

The Codex electronic working groups handbook

Year: 2024
Language: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish

Understanding Codex - Fifth edition

Year: 2018
Language: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Spanish, Russian

Trade and Food Standards

Year: 2017
Language: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Spanish, Russian